Profile:
Dr. Jacques BANCHEREAU (2004)
Director, Baylor Institute for Immunology Research.
As the director of the Baylor Institute for Immunology
Research (BIIR), Jacques Banchereau, Ph.D., from France,
studies the human immune system. In 2004, Dr. Banchereau
was appointed to the newly established W.W. Caruth,
Jr. Chair in Organ Transplantation Immunology at Baylor
Research Institute.
Dr. Banchereaufs specific areas of expertise include:
cytokines, proteins that control the immune system and
its relationship with other body systems; B lymphocytes,
the cells that produce antibodies; and dendritic cells,
the sentinels of the immune system which initiate the
response to vaccines.
In 1996, Dr. Banchereau was recruited to establish
BIIR, which is dedicated to the study of the immune
responses observed in various diseases, including cancer,
allergies, autoimmunity and others, as well as during
organ transplantation. One important goal of the BIIR
is to define the potential therapeutic use of dendritic
cells as vaccine agents, again emphasizing cancer and
organ transplantation.
To date, Dr. Banchereau has published more than 240
original papers and more than 150 reviews and book chapters
concentrating on cytokines, B lymphocytes, and dendritic
cells, and specifically on their involvement in allergy,
autoimmunity, transplantation and cancer. His work has
been published in major international journals, including
Nature, Science, Immunity, the Journal of Experimental
Medicine, the Journal of Clinical Investigation, the
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, and
others. Dr. Banchereau serves as an associate editor
to several publications including the Journal of Experimental
Medicine, the Journal of Clinical Immunology, and Cellular
Immunology. Dr. Banchereau has co-edited two books,
one focused on dendritic cells and the other on immune
tolerance.
Dr. Banchereau teaches at the University of Texas Southwestern
Medical School as an adjunct professor of microbiology.
His teaching records include 25 graduate students who
obtained their Ph.D. under his direction, mostly from
the University of Lyon in France.
Before joining Baylor, Dr. Banchereau was a member
of the Schering Plough Laboratory for Immunological
Research, located near Lyon, France. He was the director
of this organization for 13 years. In this capacity,
he has been an inventor/co-inventor on 16 patents and
patent applications in the field of biotechnology.
Dr. Banchereau received a bachelor of science in pharmacology
in 1975 from the University of Angers, his hometown
in the Loire Valley. In 1980 he received his Ph.D. in
Biochemistry from the University of Paris. While at
the university, Dr. Banchereau became certified in clinical
biochemistry, immunology, microbiology and parasitology
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